Tuesday, December 5, 2017

Best Sources for Omega-3s


Omega-3 fatty acids have some serious health benefits. Besides being good for the cardiovascular system, they've been linked with decreasing the risk of age-related macular degeneration (leading cause of blindness in older adults) as well as a lower risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other types of age-related cognitive decline.

To increase the level of omega-3s in a diet, focus on fish. Here's how much omega-3 fatty acids are in 3-ounce (cooked) servings of:

Salmon, more than 1,900 milligrams.
Herring, nearly 1,900 milligrams.
Fresh bluefin tuna, about 1,400 milligrams.
Wild rainbow trout, about 1,000 milligrams.

Also, 3 ounces of white tuna canned in water and drained has 800 milligrams of omega-3 fatty acids. And, a 3.75-ounce can of sardines, canned in oil and drained, has about 1,400 milligrams.

Other types of fatty fish -- swordfish, tilefish (golden bass or golden snapper), shark and King mackerel -- are also very high in omega-3 fatty acids, but they also tend to be high in mercury.

Be aware, however, that it is possible to get too much omega-3. There's no standard recommendation on minimum or maximum amounts, but for people who already have heart disease the American Heart Association recommends 1,000 milligrams a day of the two main types of omega-3 fats found in fish, EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexenoic acid). The third type of omega-3, ALA (alpha-linoleic acid), is found primarily in seeds and nuts.

Seafood and Fish
Salmon
Tuna
Artwork: Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon Fillets

Source:
Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center